Renin, a proteolytic enzyme formed in the granules of the juxtaglomerular apparatus cells, catalyzes conversion of the p肾素是肾小球旁体细胞颗粒内形成的一种蛋白水解酶，催化蛋白血管紧张素原转换为血管紧张素Ⅰ，即十肽。