柞木(图考);冻青树(H.C)(G);冬青(P)(H.C);红蒙子根(H.M)

Xylosma japonicum(Walp)A.Gray

Xylosma

Xylosma controversum Clos

Xylosma racemosum O. Kuntze

long-leaved xylosma [leaf, thorn, and seed]

Xylosma congestum Merr.

Japanese xylosma

Japanese xylosma leaf