These minor risk factors are not identified with specific markers; however, multiple inflammation markers such as urinar这些次要危险因子目前还无法以专一的标记侦测出，然而有多个发炎指标如尿液微白蛋白、半胱氨酸、尿酸及硝基酪氨酸等可侦测出危险因子的存在并可追踪治疗的成功与否。