Summative assessment is the attempt to summarize student learning at some point in time, say the end of a course.终结性评价试图总结学生在某一时间点的学习，如学期末或单元末。
Teachers exchange information about student learning with students, families, and support personnel in ways that improve教师要与学生、家长和监护人交流学生的学习情况，以加强了解鼓励更多的进步。