【医】 囊切除术; 胆囊切除术; 膀胱切除术

自从1990年腹腔镜胆囊切除术问世后，几乎所有次专科皆迅速地发展此医疗技术。

结论：此方法近期疗效好，是治疗膀胱癌的一种有效的手段，值得进一步研究。

腹腔镜胆囊切除术对胰高血糖素和C肽的影响

腹腔镜胆囊切除联合手术的临床应用

7例选择剖腹胆囊切除术,其中有例术中改为胆囊切除及局部淋巴结清扫术,例术中改为胆囊及肝楔形切除术。

cystectomy

Cystectomy with pelvis LND with urethrectomy with continent reservoir reconstruction

radical cystectomy

Cystectomy with pelvis LND without urethrectomy without bladder reconstruction

Partial cystectomy with excision of bladder diverticulum

Cystectomy without pelvis LND with urethrectomy with continent reservoir reconstruction

cystectomy

cystectomy