As a participant observer the primary researcher simultaneously provided care and recorded the woman's verbal and nonverbal behaviors.
As a participant observer the primary researcher simultaneously provided care and recorded the woman's verbal and nonverbal behaviors.
研究者透过实际护理的过程、运用深度访谈的方式，将孕妇所呈现的行为，包含语言及非语言的部分，写成行为过程纪录。