Modeling tools and techniques include linear, network, discrete and nonlinear optimization, heuristic methods, sensitivity and post-optimality analysis, decomposition methods for large-scale systems, and stochastic optimization.
Modeling tools and techniques include linear, network, discrete and nonlinear optimization, heuristic methods, sensitivity and post-optimality analysis, decomposition methods for large-scale systems, and stochastic optimization.
模型建立工具和方法涵盖线性、网路、离散和非线性最佳化，启发式方法，灵敏度分析，事后最佳化分析，大规模系统的分解方法和随机最佳化。