In 1284, Pope Martin IV issued a papal bull ordering formal Church approval of publicly conducted Carnival activities, a move taken in recognition of that era's need for social cohesion, and one which demonstrates Carnival's role as a gauge of trends in p
In 1284, Pope Martin IV issued a papal bull ordering formal Church approval of publicly conducted Carnival activities, a move taken in recognition of that era's need for social cohesion, and one which demonstrates Carnival's role as a gauge of trends in p
一二八四年，教宗马丁四世颁布了允许嘉年华活动公开举行的教廷法令，正好应和著时代的局势轨迹，也再次印证了嘉年华作为民气向度的指标地位。