The assertive information is a new message in the information flow while the preset information is the starting point in the information structure that convoys the presumption of the common knowledge shared by the speakers, or the messages that are common
The assertive information is a new message in the information flow while the preset information is the starting point in the information structure that convoys the presumption of the common knowledge shared by the speakers, or the messages that are common
断言信息是信息流中的新信息，而预设信息则是信息结构的起点，它所传递的是发话者对共知信息的假设或交际双方所共同接受的信息。