The first half of the course covers Kingship to Republican form; the conquest of Italy; Roman expansion: Pyrrhus, Punic Wars and provinces; classes, courts, and the Roman revolution; Augustus and the formation of empire.
The first half of the course covers Kingship to Republican form; the conquest of Italy; Roman expansion: Pyrrhus, Punic Wars and provinces; classes, courts, and the Roman revolution; Augustus and the formation of empire.
在前半学期的课程中，将涵盖共和体制王权；征服意大利；罗马的扩张：皮拉斯，迦太基战争及行省；阶级，宫廷和罗马的革命；奥古斯都及罗马帝国的形成。