In place of symmetrical, ritualistic campaigns against another organized state, this latter threat pitted the steppe against the city.
In place of symmetrical, ritualistic campaigns against another organized state, this latter threat pitted the steppe against the city.
组织结构不同的政权之间的对阵取代了原先相似政权之间的交战，这也就是日后留下深刻印记的草原对城市的威胁。