The test instruments used in the study were “Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale”, “Anxiety Scale”, “Depression Scale” and “Pain Coping Strategies Scale”.
The test instruments used in the study were “Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale”, “Anxiety Scale”, “Depression Scale” and “Pain Coping Strategies Scale”.
重要研究发现:(l)癌痛病患以「祈祷/希望」、「自我陈述」及「疼痛行爲」爲使用频率最高之因患策略。