Results and conclusions Dopamine and non-dopamine substrates, including opiate, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate and serotonin are well involved in the opiate reinforcement.
Results and conclusions Dopamine and non-dopamine substrates, including opiate, Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), glutamate and serotonin are well involved in the opiate reinforcement.
结果和结论阿片强化作用的产生与中脑边缘多巴胺能系统密切相关。