Aside from its own internal factors, the Hingtae Hong debt case was mainly caused by the change in Sino-Western commercial relations and the maladies of the Canton Hong commercial system in the l830s.
Aside from its own internal factors, the Hingtae Hong debt case was mainly caused by the change in Sino-Western commercial relations and the maladies of the Canton Hong commercial system in the l830s.
兴泰行商欠案的发生，除了其自身的一些原因外，主要是由1830年代中西贸易关系的变化和行商贸易体制自身的弊端所导致。