This considered, the once-nessthen is, as Nietzsche asserts and Benjamin clarifies, not lifeless suppression of the past, nor the vital will to power or power politics that can be represented simply as revengeas Nietzsche deems; rather, it shows itself as
This considered, the once-nessthen is, as Nietzsche asserts and Benjamin clarifies, not lifeless suppression of the past, nor the vital will to power or power politics that can be represented simply as revengeas Nietzsche deems; rather, it shows itself as
因而“曾经”不是无生命力的过去压力（如尼采所批判的和本雅明所清理的）；也不是简单转化为复仇的有生命力的权力意志即强权政治（如尼采所一厢情愿的）；而是走出复仇的拯救―即走出过去时的―“记忆”中的“曾经”的“承诺”。