Adequate preoperative fluid hydration, intensive hemodynamic monitoring, ready-prepared blood and vasopressor drugs, inspiration of 100 percent oxygen, and copious irrigation of marrow debris after reaming are useful prophylactic methods to lower the cata
Adequate preoperative fluid hydration, intensive hemodynamic monitoring, ready-prepared blood and vasopressor drugs, inspiration of 100 percent oxygen, and copious irrigation of marrow debris after reaming are useful prophylactic methods to lower the cata
足够的术前水分补给，手术中精细的生命徵象监视，随时准备好的血液及增压药物以备不时之需，呼吸纯氧以预防低血氧症，在骨髓腔管被扩钻后使用大量的水清洗骨髓腔管内的杂质，这些是降低骨水泥心脏血管衰竭并发症发生的有效方法。